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Baked Fish

A whole fish stuffed with a mixture of crackers, salt pork, parsley, and spices, baked in a pan with water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Baked Fish

Oven, in the book's wordsA rather hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a rather hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the fish

  1. If the fish has scales, scrape and wash it clean.

  2. Rub 1 tablespoon of salt into the fish.

  3. Mix the crushed crackers, parsley, chopped pork, ½ teaspoon pepper, and 1 tablespoon salt with enough cold water to moisten.

  4. Stuff this mixture into the body of the fish and fasten it with a skewer.

  5. Butter a baking pan and place it in a larger baking dish.

  6. Cut gashes across the fish, about ½ inch deep and 2 inches long.

  7. Insert strips of the remaining pork into the gashes.

  8. Dredge the fish with salt, pepper, and flour.

Bake and serve

  1. Cover the bottom of the pan with hot water and bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 1 hour, basting every 15 minutes.

  2. Renew the water in the pan as needed.

  3. Once cooked, carefully lift the fish onto a serving dish and pour Hollandaise sauce, tomato sauce, or your choice of sauce around it.

  4. Garnish with parsley.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Fish + porktop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together668 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

  3. Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,675 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Pork + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,121 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Fish + parsleytop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fish
Forms the main body of the dish, cooking up moist and flaky in the oven.
Salt pork
Melts as it bakes, adding fat and savory flavour to the fish and stuffing.
Crackers
Crushed into the stuffing, they absorb moisture and help bind the filling together.
Flour
Dredged over the fish, it helps form a light crust that browns in the oven.

The step that matters

Basting and renewing the water. Hot water in the pan and regular basting keep the fish from drying out during the hour-long bake. Letting the pan run dry can scorch the bottom and toughen the flesh.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, pork, pepper, flour):

  1. Marjoramfits about as well
  2. Thymefits about as well
  3. Turmericfits about as well
  4. Parsleythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against fish, pork, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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