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To Pot Lobsters

Lobster spawn, coral, and meat are pounded with spices and butter, then sealed under clarified butter for storage.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: White pepper and mace are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,695 recipes. Both carry myrcene, which smells balsamic, herbaceous. The science ↓

To Pot Lobsters

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the lobster

  1. Remove the spawn, coral, flesh, and pickings from the head and claws of the lobster.

  2. Pound the removed parts well and season with cayenne, white pepper, and mace to taste.

  3. Mix with enough melted butter to form a firm paste.

Pot the lobster

  1. Pound the flesh from the tail and place it into a pot.

  2. Fill the pot with the prepared paste.

  3. Cover the top with clarified butter and store in a cool place.

Cook

  1. Boil the lobster for 30 to 60 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. White pepper + macetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,695 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

  2. Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,257 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  3. Lobster + buttertop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,609 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  4. Pepper + white peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,478 recipes

    Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).

  5. Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Pepper and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Hen lobster
Provides the meat that forms the bulk of the potted paste and tail flesh.
Melted butter
Adds richness and moisture, and binds the pounded meat into a firm paste as it cools.
Clarified butter
Forms a sealed layer on top that excludes air and helps keep the potted lobster fresh.
Mace
Adds a warm, aromatic flavour to the seasoned lobster paste.

The step that matters

Mixing the paste with melted butter. Melted butter firms as it cools and binds the pounded meat. Too little butter leaves a crumbly paste that will not hold together, while too much makes the potted lobster greasy and soft.

Swap the white pepper

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lobster, pepper, mace, butter):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Parsleyfits better
  3. Tarragonfits better
  4. White pepperthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lobster, pepper, mace, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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