Why it works: Beef and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,232 recipes. Both carry 2,4-nonadienal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Beefsteak Pie and Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Cut the meat into small pieces and stew gently for 1 hour with a pinch of salt and enough water to cover.
Chop the mushrooms and boil the eggs hard, then slice them.
Assemble and bake
Line a large basin or pudding dish with rich crust or puff pastry around the sides.
Layer the meat with the mushrooms, sliced eggs, and freshly opened oysters, wetting with the oyster liquor, and season with salt and pepper.
Ensure everything is covered with the liquor, adding water if necessary, but reserve the gravy from the meat.
Place the pie in the hottest part of the oven at 400°F (200°C) until the crust is set, then move to a cooler part to bake slowly until golden brown.
For a glazed appearance, brush the crust with egg white while baking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,232 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Oyster + eggtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,103 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Mushroom + oystertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,299 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rump steak
- Provides the main meaty body and rich flavour of the filling after slow stewing.
- Beef kidney
- Adds deeper beefy flavour and a firmer, meatier texture to the filling.
- Mushrooms
- Add moisture and earthy savouriness to the filling.
- Eggs
- Hard-boiled and sliced, they add richness and body to the filling.
- Oysters
- Contribute a briny, savoury flavour through their liquor, which seasons the filling.
The step that matters
Placing the pie in the hottest part of the oven until the crust is set. Starting hot sets the pastry quickly so its structure holds and the filling does not soak it. Moving to a cooler part then lets the filling heat through gently while the crust browns evenly without burning.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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