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Pot Roast

A pot roast made by simmering beef in water until tender, then browning and making gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 25% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,677 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Pot Roast

Ingredients

Directions

Braise the beef

  1. Place the beef in a pot on the stove.

  2. Pour in enough boiling water to cover the meat.

  3. Cover with a close-fitting lid.

  4. Boil gently.

  5. As the water boils away, add just enough to prevent burning.

  6. When the meat is tender, ensure all water is boiled away.

  7. Turn the meat occasionally to brown it evenly over low heat.

Make the gravy

  1. Mix flour with water.

  2. Add the mixture to the drippings.

  3. Season with salt one hour before the meat is done.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + flourtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together10,677 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Beef and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,677 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides the main protein, which becomes tender and flavourful through slow moist cooking.
Flour
Thickens the drippings into a smooth gravy as it mixes with the liquid.

The step that matters

Add just enough water as it boils away. Water that boils off completely lets the meat and pan scorch. Adding small amounts of water keeps a moist layer in the pot, so the meat can simmer gently and the drippings can brown without burning.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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