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Veal Olives

Veal olives are veal cutlets rolled with oysters and forcemeat, baked in a butter gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Veal Olives

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the stuffing

  1. Mix fine bread crumbs with minced fat salt pork.

  2. Moisten with oyster liquor.

  3. Season with pepper, coarse sea salt, and sweet herbs.

  4. Spread forcemeat on each slice of veal.

  5. Place a couple of small oysters or one large oyster in the center.

  6. Roll up the meat.

  7. Secure each roll with a small skewer.

Bake

  1. Place the rolls in a dripping pan.

  2. Melt butter in boiling water.

  3. Pour the melted butter over the veal rolls.

  4. Cover the pan.

  5. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour.

  6. Baste frequently with the gravy.

  7. Uncover the rolls.

  8. Brown the rolls.

Finish and serve

  1. Keep the olives warm while you thicken the gravy with brown flour.

  2. Add tomato ketchup to the gravy.

  3. Pour the gravy around the olives in the serving dish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Bread + tomatotop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,013 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Pork + tomatotop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,843 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Veal + porktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,930 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Veal cutlet
Forms the wrapper that encloses the stuffing and holds it during cooking.
Oysters
Add a briny, savoury flavour to the stuffing and the rolls.
Fine bread crumbs
Absorb the oyster liquor and bind the forcemeat so it holds together.
Fat salt pork
Adds richness and moisture to the forcemeat as it cooks.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, helping the rolls brown and the gravy taste rounded.
Tomato ketchup
Adds sweetness and acidity to the gravy.

The step that matters

Covering, then browning the rolls. Baking covered keeps the veal moist and tender while it cooks through; the rolls must be uncovered at the end so the surface can brown. Basting keeps the surface from drying out during the long bake.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, oyster, bread, pork, butter, ketchup, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits about as well
  2. Tomatothe original
  3. Potatofits about as well
  4. Shallotfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against veal, oyster, bread, pork, butter, ketchup, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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