Why it works: Pepper and sage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Roast Loin of Pork
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Score the skin of the pork loin at equal distances about ½ inch apart.
Brush the skin with salad oil and season with coarse sea salt and black pepper.
Roast
Place the pork in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C).
Baste liberally with butter or dripping at first.
Serve
When done, serve on a hot dish with brown gravy and apple sauce.
If desired, serve sage and onion stuffing on a separate dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + sagetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Apple + sagetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together755 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,214 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pork + sagetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,527 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pork loin
- Forms the main body of the dish, providing the meat that is roasted and served.
- Butter or dripping
- Adds fat for basting, helping the surface brown and stay moist as it roasts.
- Salad oil
- Coats the skin so the seasoning adheres and the skin can crisp and brown in the oven.
The step that matters
Basting at first. Spooning butter or dripping over the pork early coats the surface in fat, which promotes even browning and keeps the outer meat from drying out during roasting.
Swap the sage
The recipe marks sage as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, pepper, butter, apple, sauce, onion):
- Sagethe original
- Thymefits about as well
- Garlicfits about as well
- Celeryfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, pepper, butter, apple, sauce, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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