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Monkfish and Mussels with Tarragon and Mustard Sauce

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Why it works: Tarragon and saffron share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 30 recipes mention both. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

The recipe

Serves 4
Prep30 min
Cook30 min

Ingredients

Contains: milk, fish, shellfish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. Cut the monkfish into bite-sized chunks and toss with the curry powder, the ½ tsp salt and black pepper. Set aside.

  2. Scrub the mussels under cold running water and discard any that are cracked or stay open when tapped. Finely chop the shallots.

  3. Heat the olive oil and some of the butter in a large lidded pan over medium heat. Add the shallots, bay leaf and thyme sprig and cook gently for 4 minutes until soft.

  4. Add the saffron and white wine and bring to a simmer. Tip in the mussels, cover and cook 3 to 4 minutes, shaking the pan, until the shells open. Discard any that stay closed.

  5. Lift the mussels into a bowl and cover to keep warm. Strain the cooking liquor through a fine sieve into a clean pan, add the hot fish stock and simmer for 5 minutes.

  6. Heat the remaining butter in a frying pan over medium-high heat. Cook the monkfish 3 to 4 minutes, turning, until golden and it reaches 145°F (63°C) or the flesh is opaque and flakes.

  7. Add the cream, wholegrain mustard, the sprig of fresh tarragon and the chopped tarragon to the stock pan. Simmer 3 to 4 minutes until slightly thickened, then remove the tarragon sprig.

  8. Season the sauce with salt, black pepper and a squeeze of juice from the half lemon. Add the mussels and monkfish to warm through and serve.

By bbcfood. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Tarragon + saffrontop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together30 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Lemon + thymetop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,973 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Thyme + tarragontop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together463 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Lemon + tarragontop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together884 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  5. Pepper + lemontop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together27,039 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the shallot

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, olive, butter, lemon, thyme, tarragon, saffron):

  1. Tomatobetter flavor fit
  2. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  3. Carrotbetter flavor fit
  4. Shallotthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, olive, butter, lemon, thyme, tarragon, saffron. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).