Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Turkey Warmed Over
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the turkey
Warm pieces of turkey or chicken in a frying pan with butter.
Place on a warm platter and surround with bread or biscuit slices dipped in hot salted water.
Put the platter in a warm oven with the door open.
Make the sauce
In the frying pan, add butter, milk, and any leftover gravy; bring to a boil.
Add enough flour mixed with cold milk or water to achieve a cream-like consistency.
Season with salt, pepper, and add finely chopped dark meat.
Cook the sauce for a few minutes, then pour over the biscuit and fowl.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Turkey + breadtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together822 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor to the sauce and helps warm the turkey without drying it.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce that the flour thickens.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk and gravy into a cream-like sauce as its starch swells when heated.
- Dark meat from turkey or chicken
- Adds deeper flavor and moisture to the sauce because it is richer than white meat.
- Bread or halved biscuits
- Soaks up hot salted water and sauce, giving a soft base under the meat.
The step that matters
Thickening the sauce with flour. Flour must be mixed with cold liquid first so it disperses evenly; added dry or to hot liquid it forms lumps. The sauce then needs a few minutes of simmering so the starch fully swells and the raw flour taste cooks off.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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