Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Melted or Drawn Butter
Ingredients
Directions
Cut the butter into small pieces and place in a saucepan.
Add the flour and milk, mixing thoroughly.
Add the water and shake over medium heat until it begins to simmer.
Let it stand quietly and boil until it reaches the consistency of rich cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Provides fat for richness and a rounded, buttery flavor.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid as its starch swells and sets when heated.
- Milk
- Supplies the liquid base and milk solids that give a creamy body.
The step that matters
Mixing in the flour and milk. Flour must be fully combined with the butter and liquid before heating. If it clumps, the starch cooks unevenly and leaves lumps that cannot be smoothed out once the sauce thickens.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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