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Sauce

Maitre D'hotel Sauce

A French sauce made with butter, flour, cream, veal stock, lemon or vinegar, pepper, salt, parsley, and optional egg yolks.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 14,036 recipes mention both. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: egg, milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

  1. Melt the butter in a small saucepan.

  2. Gradually stir in the flour and continue stirring for 5 to 10 minutes until well blended.

  3. Slowly add the boiling cream and veal stock, a few spoons at a time, stirring well.

  4. Allow the sauce to simmer for 1 to 2 minutes between each addition.

  5. Once smooth, stir in the lemon juice or chili vinegar, pepper, salt, and chopped parsley.

  6. For a richer sauce, add the egg yolks, using half the amount of flour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together14,036 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together34,118 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Lemon + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together27,039 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Butter + creamtop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together41,494 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Butter + flourtop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together122,858 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour share little aroma chemistry, yet 122,858 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Provides fat and rich flavour, and forms the base of the roux.
Flour
Thickens the sauce as a roux with the melted butter.
Boiling cream
Adds richness and body, giving the sauce a smooth, creamy texture.
Veal stock
Adds savoury depth and body to the sauce.
Egg yolks
Enrich and thicken the sauce, adding smoothness and colour.

The step that matters

Adding the liquid gradually. Adding the boiling cream and stock a few spoons at a time, and simmering between additions, lets the starch in the roux hydrate evenly. Adding it all at once can cause lumps that are hard to smooth out.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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