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Apple Jelly

A preserve made from sliced apples cooked in cider and sweetened with sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apple and cider are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,238 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓

Apple Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the juice

  1. Wash and slice the apples, including seeds and skins.

  2. Cook the apples in enough cider to cover them until soft.

  3. Strain the mixture through a thin cloth in a sieve.

Make the jelly

  1. Add 1 pound of sugar to 1 pint of the juice.

  2. Boil for a few minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apple + cidertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,238 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  2. Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together16,478 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Cider + sugartop 27% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,308 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Apples
Supply pectin, the natural setting agent that lets the juice firm into jelly.
Cider
Provides the liquid that cooks the apples soft and carries their flavour into the juice.
Sugar
Sweetens the jelly and helps it set by binding water and stabilising the pectin network.

The step that matters

Boil for a few minutes. Jelly sets when pectin, sugar and acid reach the right concentration. Boiling too briefly can leave the jelly runny, while boiling too long can make it stiff and dense.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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