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Pot Roast

A slow-cooked beef roast with lard, salt, pepper, and flour-thickened gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Pot Roast

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Have the butcher interlard the beef with strips of lard.

  2. Place the beef in a pot with a small amount of boiling water.

  3. Season well with salt and pepper.

Stew and serve

  1. Stew gently on the back part of the stove for 5 to 6 hours, turning frequently.

  2. When tender, remove the meat and thicken the gravy with flour.

  3. Pour the gravy over the meat.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Beef + flourtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together10,677 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Beef and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,677 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides the main body of the dish; long gentle stewing makes the meat tender.
Lard
Adds fat and richness, carrying flavour and moisture through the slow cooking.
Flour
Thickens the cooking liquid into a gravy.

The step that matters

Stew gently for 5 to 6 hours. Low, gentle heat over a long time breaks down the connective tissue in the rump so the meat becomes tender. Boiling hard or rushing the stew can toughen the meat and dry the gravy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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