Why it works: Mustard and celery are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Cream Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, mix together the vinegar, sugar, mustard, butter, salt, and celery seed.
Bring the mixture to a boil.
Gradually add the milk, stirring continuously.
Beat the eggs well and add them to the mixture along with enough flour to achieve a thick cream consistency.
Add the cabbage
Add the chopped cabbage and bring the mixture back to a boil.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,169 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + mustardtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,066 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Thicken the sauce as they set with heat, giving it a creamy body.
- Flour
- Helps thicken the cream so it holds together rather than running thin.
- Sweet milk
- Forms the creamy base of the sauce, giving it richness and smoothness.
- Vinegar
- Adds sharp acidity that balances the richness of the milk and eggs.
- Cabbage
- Provides the main vegetable and bulk of the dish.
The step that matters
Adding the milk and eggs. Adding cold milk or eggs to a hot, acidic mixture too quickly can cause curdling or lumps. Adding the milk gradually while stirring, and beating the eggs well before blending them in, keeps the sauce smooth and evenly thickened.
Swap the celery
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, milk, egg, flour, sugar, mustard, butter):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Capersfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Celerythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, milk, egg, flour, sugar, mustard, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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