Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Fried Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tomatoes
Slice the ripe tomatoes into ½-inch thick slices.
Fry the slices in hot lard until cooked.
Remove the skins if desired.
Sprinkle the fried tomatoes with salt and pepper.
Keep warm.
Make the gravy and serve
In a separate bowl, mix the cream or milk with the flour.
Thicken the gravy by heating it in a pan.
Pour the gravy over the warm tomatoes.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cream + flourtop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,481 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
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Tomato + flourtop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,065 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + creamtop 23% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together21,449 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Pepper and cream barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 21,449 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ripe tomatoes
- Provide the main body of the dish, softening and browning gently when fried.
- Lard for frying
- Conducts heat to cook the slices and adds fat that browns the outside.
- Cream or milk
- Forms the base of the gravy, adding richness and a creamy texture.
- Flour
- Thickens the cream or milk into a gravy as it heats.
The step that matters
Thicken the gravy by heating it in a pan. Flour must be heated with the liquid so its starch swells and thickens the gravy. If the gravy is not heated enough, it stays thin and may taste of raw flour.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, cream, flour):
- Spinachfits better
- Arrowrootfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, cream, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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