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Sauced Fish

Fish served with a sauce made from fish stock, vinegar, fennel, bay leaves, cloves, peppercorns, lemon, and sea salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Fennel and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 723 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Sauced Fish

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the sauce

  1. In a saucepan, boil fish stock with an equal amount of vinegar.

  2. Add green fennel leaves, bay leaves, cloves, peppercorns, lemon slices, and coarse sea salt to the stock.

Assemble and serve

  1. Place the neatest pieces of boiled fish into a deep dish.

  2. Pour the sauce over the fish.

  3. Gently turn the fish from time to time to ensure even seasoning.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Fennel + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together723 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Fennel + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together350 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Clove + lemontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,150 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Fish + lemontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,889 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Vinegar + clovetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,386 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Vinegar
Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour of the fish and sauce.
Fish stock
Forms the liquid base of the sauce and carries its flavour into the fish.
Boiled fish
Provides the main protein that the sauce seasons and flavours.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, vinegar, fennel, lemon):

  1. Tarragonfits better
  2. Dillfits better
  3. Parsleyfits better
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against fish, vinegar, fennel, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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