Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Fish Fritters
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a basin, combine the picked pieces of cold fish, soft butter, bread crumbs, pepper, coarse sea salt, grated nutmeg, and lemon peel.
Moisten the mixture with beaten eggs and mix well.
Shape the mixture into neat pieces.
Coat and fry
Dip each piece in beaten egg, then coat with bread crumbs and grated cheese.
Fry the fritters in hot oil or butter until golden brown.
Garnish with fried parsley before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Bread + cheesetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold fish
- Provides the main body and flavour of the fritters.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture so the fritters hold their shape.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and give the fritters a firmer, tender texture.
- Soft butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the mixture.
- Grated cheese
- Adds savoury flavour and helps the coating brown when fried.
The step that matters
Frying until golden brown. Frying in hot oil or butter sets the coating quickly and browns it, so the fritters crisp outside while staying moist inside. Oil that is not hot enough lets the coating soak up fat and turn greasy.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, butter, bread, pepper, lemon, egg, cheese):
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits about as well
- Tarragonfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, butter, bread, pepper, lemon, egg, cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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