Why it works: Artichoke and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 636 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓
Artichokes a LA Lyonnaise
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the artichokes
Trim, quarter, and parboil the artichokes.
Drain them on a sieve.
Braise
Spread a sauté pan thickly with butter and place the artichokes in the pan.
Season with salt, pepper, castor sugar, and white wine.
Moisten with a little stock and let simmer until tender.
Make the sauce and serve
Dress the artichokes on a dish in a circular order.
Add a spoonful of brown sauce, seasoned with sliced onion and a pat of butter to the remaining sauce in the sauté pan.
Flavour with lemon juice.
Boil for a few moments.
Sauce over the dish.
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Artichoke + lemontop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together636 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Butter + white winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,083 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Artichoke + oniontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together738 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Artichoke + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,170 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Artichokes
- Form the main body of the dish, becoming tender as they simmer.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the artichokes brown gently in the pan.
- White wine
- Adds acidity and aroma that flavour the braising liquid.
- Castor sugar
- Adds a little sweetness that balances the wine and lemon.
- Onion
- Adds savoury depth and aroma to the sauce.
- Lemon juice
- Adds bright acidity that lifts the finished sauce.
The step that matters
Simmer until tender. Artichoke pieces need gentle, covered-style simmering in a little liquid until tender; too fast a boil can toughen or break them, and too little liquid lets them scorch before they soften.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (artichoke, butter, pepper, sugar, white wine, lemon):
- Shallotfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against artichoke, butter, pepper, sugar, white wine, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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