Why it works: Anchovy and sauce are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,057 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Scalloped Salsifits
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the salsify
Scrape the salsify.
Cut the salsify into 1.5-inch pieces.
Soak the pieces in a mixture of vinegar and water.
Boil the salsify in salted water until tender.
Drain the salsify.
Season and fill
Broil the salsify in butter over high heat.
Season with nutmeg, cayenne pepper, cream, parsley and anchovy sauce.
Fill buttered scallop shells with the mixture.
Top and bake
Top with bread crumbs.
Sprinkle with lemon juice.
Add small pieces of butter.
Bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for 15 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Anchovy + saucetop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Nutmeg + parsleytop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,062 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Salsify
- Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender when boiled and then broiled in butter.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the salsify brown when broiled, and tops the dish for browning in the oven.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness, binding the seasoned salsify into a soft, creamy filling.
- Bread crumbs
- Forms a crisp, golden topping through browning in the oven.
- Anchovy sauce
- Adds savoury depth, a salty umami note that rounds out the creamy filling.
The step that matters
Broil the salsify in butter over high heat. Salsify can turn dry or stick if it browns too fast. Drain it well first so surface water does not steam it, and watch the butter so the pieces colour lightly without burning.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, butter, pepper, cream, parsley, anchovy, sauce):
- Tarragonfits better
- Capersfits better
- Thymefits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, butter, pepper, cream, parsley, anchovy, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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