Why it works: Shallot and thyme match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,476 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓
Italian Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Combine the shallots, mushrooms, bay leaf, thyme, and salad oil in a stew pan.
Fry over medium heat for a few minutes.
Strain off the oil.
Add the white wine and veal stock.
Allow to simmer for 10 minutes.
Stir in the Espagnole sauce.
Bring to a boil.
Remove the thyme and bay leaf.
Skim while boiling for a few more minutes.
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Shallot + thymetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,476 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Shallot + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,982 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Mushroom + thymetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,557 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Mushroom + white winetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,765 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity).
-
Thyme + white winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,503 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Shallots
- Provide aromatic sweetness and savory depth as they soften in the fat.
- Mushrooms
- Add earthy umami flavor and body to the sauce.
- White wine
- Adds acidity and bright flavor as it reduces into the sauce.
- Veal stock
- Contributes savory gelatin and meaty depth that round out the sauce.
- Espagnole sauce
- Forms the rich, thickened brown sauce base that gives the dish its body.
The step that matters
Strain off the oil. Leaving too much fat in the pan makes the finished sauce greasy and can keep it from thickening cleanly, so drain it before adding liquids.
Swap the thyme
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (shallot, mushroom, white wine, veal, sauce):
- Capersfits about as well
- Tarragonfits about as well
- Thymethe original
- Garlicfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against shallot, mushroom, white wine, veal, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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