Why it works: Sugar and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓
Salt Rising Bread
Ingredients
Directions
Make the starter
Scald the cornmeal with hot milk at once.
The next morning, mix warm water, salt, sugar, and soda in a bowl.
Thicken the mixture, then beat in the raised cornmeal.
Transfer to an airtight vessel and keep warm.
Make the dough
In a large bowl, combine flour, warm water, sugar, and salt.
Add lard and mix to form a soft dough.
Place the dough in pans as soon as kneaded.
Bake
Put lard on top of each loaf, keep warm, and let rise.
Bake for 35 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the loaf as its proteins and starches set during baking.
- Cornmeal
- Scalded and raised into the starter, adding body and a coarser texture to the crumb.
- Lard
- Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and keeps the loaf moist.
- Sugar
- Adds mild sweetness and provides food that supports fermentation in the starter.
The step that matters
Keep the starter warm. Fermentation depends on steady warmth. If the starter cools, it rises slowly or not at all, and the dough will not lift properly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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