Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Escalloped Salmon
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Flake the cold boiled salmon into fine pieces.
Butter a pudding dish and cover the bottom with cracker crumbs.
Layer and bake
Layer the salmon on top, adding bits of butter, salt, pepper, a little tomato, and some milk.
Repeat the layers until the dish is full, finishing with buttered crumbs on top.
Add enough milk to make the dish moist.
Bake for 30 minutes in a 400°F (200°C) oven.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,226 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Salmon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,481 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Salmon + milktop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,577 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold boiled salmon
- Forms the bulk of the dish and provides its main flavor and protein structure.
- Cracker crumbs
- Absorb liquid and bind the layers, giving a soft yet structured texture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, helping the top crumbs brown during baking.
- Milk
- Supplies moisture that keeps the layers tender as they bake.
- Tomato
- Adds acidity and a bright, fresh flavor that balances the rich fish.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (salmon, butter, pepper, milk):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against salmon, butter, pepper, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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