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Salmon Turbot

A baked salmon dish with a butter‑flour sauce, parsley, lemon, and buttered crumbs topping.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Salmon Turbot

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the sauce

  1. Flake the fish.

  2. In a saucepan, melt the butter and stir in the flour to make a roux.

  3. Gradually add the milk, stirring until thickened.

  4. Remove from heat and let cool, then mix in the beaten eggs, parsley, and lemon juice.

Assemble and bake

  1. In a baking dish, layer the flaked fish and sauce alternately.

  2. Top with buttered crumbs and bake at 350°F (175°C) until golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,675 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Enriches the roux, adding richness and flavor to the sauce.
Flour
Thickens the butter and milk into a smooth sauce as a roux.
Milk
Forms the liquid base that thickens into the sauce.
Beaten eggs
Add body and help set the sauce once baked.

The step that matters

Adding the eggs to the cooled sauce. Eggs scrambled in a hot sauce curdle, so the sauce should be removed from heat and cooled before the beaten eggs are mixed in. Gentle mixing keeps the sauce smooth and lets the eggs set evenly during baking.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, milk, egg, lemon):

  1. Nutmegfits about as well
  2. Parsleythe original
  3. Cinnamonfits about as well
  4. Tarragonfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, milk, egg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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