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Dessert

Caramel Icing

A sweet glaze made from brown sugar, granulated sugar, hot water, thick cream, and vanilla.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Caramel Icing

Why it works: Sugar and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Caramel Icing

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. In a saucepan, combine brown sugar, granulated sugar, and hot water.

  2. Boil the mixture until it reaches a very soft ball stage.

Finish the icing

  1. Remove from heat and add thick cream and vanilla extract.

  2. Place the pan in cold water and beat the mixture quickly and vigorously until it thickens enough to spread. Be careful not to beat for too long.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Cream + vanillatop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,301 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Brown sugar
Provides the caramel flavour and a soft, moist body to the icing.
Granulated sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the sugar syrup crystallise into a smooth, spreadable texture.
Thick cream
Adds fat and richness, making the icing softer and creamier to spread.

The step that matters

Beating after cooling. Beating the hot syrup as it cools makes tiny sugar crystals form, which turns it thick and spreadable. Beating too long makes it set hard and grainy before it can be spread.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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