Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Ham Baked with Eggs
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
In a bowl, combine the ham, bread crumbs, salt, pepper, melted butter, and enough milk to form a soft paste.
Line gem pans with the mixture.
Bake and serve
Break an egg into each pan and season.
Cover with finely powdered crackers or more of the paste if desired.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for about 10 minutes or until the eggs are set.
Serve with tomato sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Bread + tomatotop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set to form the soft centre of each cup as they bake.
- Bread crumbs
- Bind with milk and butter to form a soft paste that holds the ham shell together.
- Ham
- Adds savoury flavour and substance to the paste base.
- Milk
- Moistens the bread crumbs so the paste is soft and spreadable.
- Melted butter
- Adds richness and fat, helping the paste brown lightly in the oven.
The step that matters
Bake until the eggs are just set. Egg whites set at moderate heat while yolks stay soft if removed in time. Overbaking turns the yolks firm and dry, and it can make the eggs rubbery.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, bread, milk, pepper, butter, egg, sauce):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Tomatothe original
- Potatofits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, bread, milk, pepper, butter, egg, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes
White Bread80 recipes