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Preserve

Or Hung Beef

A salt and saltpetre brine for curing beef, kept for months and maintained by periodic boiling with added salt and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Or Hung Beef

Ingredients

Directions

Make the brine

  1. Mix water, sugar or molasses, and saltpetre in a large pot.

  2. Boil the mixture, skim off any foam, and let it cool.

Cure the meat

  1. In hot weather, rub the meat with salt and let it sit for a few hours before brining.

  2. Place the meat in a vessel and pour the cooled brine over it until covered.

Maintain the brine

  1. Every two months, boil and skim the brine, adding sugar and salt.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Sugar or molasses
Adds sweetness and feeds the curing process, balancing the harsh bite of the salt.
Coarse sea salt
Draws water out of the meat and preserves it by slowing bacterial growth.
Saltpetre
Helps preserve the meat's pink colour and adds protection against spoilage during curing.

The step that matters

Skim and cool the brine before adding meat. Foam and impurities left in the boiled brine can spoil the cure, and warm brine can start cooking or spoiling the surface of the meat, so it must be fully skimmed and cooled first.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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