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Bread

Sandwich Filling

A savory paste made from finely chopped ham, veal, chicken, sardines, egg whites, and dressing, spread on bread.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ham and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,536 recipes. Both carry 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which smells popcorn, roasted. The science ↓

Sandwich Filling

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Chop the ham, veal, chicken, and sardines exceedingly fine.

  2. In a bowl, mix the chopped ingredients with the egg whites and enough dressing to create a paste the consistency of butter.

Assemble

  1. Spread the mixture on thin slices of bread.

  2. Cut the bread into irregular shapes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  2. Veal + chickentop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,243 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-butanedione (buttery, creamy).

  3. Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  4. Ham + chickentop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,497 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  5. Chicken + breadtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,258 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ham
Adds savory meaty flavor and body to the filling.
Veal
Contributes mild meaty flavor and a tender, spreadable texture.
Chicken
Adds savory flavor and bulk to the paste.
Sardines
Contributes a strong savory, fishy flavor and richness.
Egg whites
Help bind the chopped meats into a cohesive paste.

The step that matters

Chopping the meats exceedingly fine. Fine chopping gives the mixture a smooth, spreadable paste rather than chunks that tear the bread. Finely broken-down protein also binds more evenly with the egg whites and dressing, so the filling holds together.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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