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Bread

Broavn Bread

A steamed bread made with sweet milk, graham flour, corn meal, molasses, salt, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and corn are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,955 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓

Broavn Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Mix the batter

  1. In a large bowl, combine sweet milk, graham flour, corn meal, molasses, salt, and baking soda, and mix until well combined.

Steam

  1. Pour the mixture into four 1-pound baking powder cans, covering them with lids.

  2. Steam the cans for 3 hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + corntop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  2. Flour + corntop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,165 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,429 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Milk + molassestop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together7,243 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Graham flour
Provides the bulk and structure of the bread, with a coarse, hearty texture.
Corn meal
Adds a grainy texture and helps the loaf hold its crumb.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, moisture, and the dark brown color.
Sweet milk
Hydrates the flours and provides the liquid that makes the batter pourable.
Baking soda
Reacts with the molasses's acidity to produce gas that lightens the loaf.

The step that matters

Keep the cans covered while steaming. Covering the cans traps steam so the batter cooks in moist heat and does not dry out. Baking soda needs heat and moisture to react and lift the bread, so the lids should stay on for the full 3 hours.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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