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Dessert

Currant Jam

Currant jam is a sweet preserve made by cooking currants with juice and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: White currant and currant share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs. Both carry isoamyl acetate, which smells banana, pear. The science ↓

Currant Jam

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fruit

  1. Squeeze juice from unstemmed currants.

  2. Combine 1 quart of stemmed currants and 1 quart of juice in a dish.

  3. Measure the mixture into a kettle.

Cook the jam

  1. Add 1 pint of sugar for each pint of the mixture.

  2. Stir until the sugar is dissolved.

  3. Boil for about 10 to 15 minutes, skimming while cooking.

  4. Pour hot jam into glasses or bowls.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. White currant + curranttop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together0 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  2. Currant + sugartop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,256 recipes
  3. White currant + sugartop 29% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together59 recipes

Currant and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,256 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Currants
Provide the fruit body and natural pectin that help the jam set.
Currant juice
Adds liquid and extra fruit flavour, helping the fruit break down evenly while cooking.
Sugar
Sweetens the jam and, with boiling, thickens it and helps it keep.

The step that matters

Boil for about 10 to 15 minutes, skimming while cooking. Boiling must be long enough to concentrate the sugar and pectin so the jam sets, but not so long that it scorches or over-thickens. Skimming removes foam and impurities, leaving a clearer, cleaner jam.

Swap the white currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (currant, sugar):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Red currantfits better
  3. Vanillafits about as well
  4. White currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against currant, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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