Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Fillet of Beef
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the fillet
Have your butcher remove the fat veins and trim the fillet into shape.
Lard the fillet or place it in a pan on several slices of pork.
Cover the top of the fillet with thin strips of pork.
Dredge the fillet with flour, salt, and pepper.
Alternatively, top the fillet with buttered, seasoned crumbs.
Surround the fillet with sliced carrot, turnip, onion, and celery.
Roast
Cook in a hot oven (400°F / 200°C) for 30 minutes.
After 10 minutes, pour 1 cup of stock into the pan.
Baste the fillet frequently.
Serve the fillet rare.
Make the gravy
In a saucepan, melt 2 tablespoons of butter.
Add 1 tablespoon of flour to the melted butter.
Slowly stir in the strained gravy from the pan.
Skim off the fat from the gravy.
Add ½ can of drained mushrooms to the gravy.
Cook the gravy with mushrooms for 10 minutes.
Pour the gravy around the fillet.
Add hot water if needed for more gravy.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Beef + porktop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,690 recipes
Shared aroma: 12-methyltridecanal (tallowy, beefy).
-
Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,418 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fillet of beef
- Is the main cut that is roasted and served rare, giving the dish its body.
- Pork slices
- Lard or layer over the beef, adding fat that bastes the meat as it cooks.
- Butter
- Enriches the gravy and carries the flour so it can thicken smoothly.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy together with the butter, giving it body.
- Mushrooms
- Add earthy flavour and texture to the finished gravy.
The step that matters
Skim off the fat from the gravy. Fat left on the gravy makes it greasy and can keep it from thickening and tasting clean. Removing it before adding the mushrooms gives a smoother, more balanced sauce.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pork, flour, pepper, carrot, turnip, celery):
- Parsnipfits better
- Leekfits better
- Lettucefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pork, flour, pepper, carrot, turnip, celery. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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