Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Hamburg Steak
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the meat
Grind the steak or chop it very finely.
Add onion juice, salt, pepper, and beaten egg to the meat and mix well.
Form the mixture into flat cakes and dredge them in flour.
Brown and serve
Sauté the cakes in hot butter or drippings until browned on both sides.
Remove the cakes to a hot platter.
In the same pan, melt 1 tablespoon of butter in the remaining fat. Slowly stir in 1 cup of stock or hot water and season with salt and pepper.
Add mushrooms, peas, or cooked carrot cubes if desired, heat through, and pour around the steaks.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Onion + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,626 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Round steak
- Provides the meat that forms the body of the cakes.
- Egg
- Binds the ground meat so the cakes hold their shape.
- Flour
- Dredging coat that helps the cakes brown well in the pan.
- Butter
- Fat for sautéing that browns the cakes and adds flavor.
The step that matters
Sautéing the cakes until browned on both sides. Searing in hot fat builds browning and flavor on the surface. If the pan is not hot enough, the cakes steam and turn grey instead of browning.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, egg, flour, butter, mushroom):
- Shallotfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Chivefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, egg, flour, butter, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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