Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Celery Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut well-cleaned celery into very small pieces.
Cook celery in boiling salted water until soft, then drain.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, melt butter and stir in flour, water, cream, and salt.
Cook the sauce for 10 minutes, stirring constantly.
Add a slightly beaten egg to the sauce and cook for 5 more minutes.
Shape and serve
Mix the sauce with the cooked celery.
Mould the mixture into croquettes and coat with breadcrumbs.
Serve with roast or game dishes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + celerytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,905 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms a thickened sauce that holds the celery together in the croquettes.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the sauce and carries flavour.
- Egg
- Sets when heated, binding the sauce and celery so the mixture holds its shape.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness, softening the sauce's texture.
- Celery
- Provides the main vegetable body and mild flavour of the croquettes.
The step that matters
Cook the sauce with the egg. Flour thickens the sauce only once it has cooked long enough, and the egg sets when heated. Stirring constantly prevents lumps and scorching, while the sauce must be thick enough to hold its shape when the croquettes are formed.
Swap the celery
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, cream, egg):
- Nutmegfits better
- Capersfits better
- Jalapenofits better
- Celerythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, cream, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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