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Swiss Steak

A braised steak cooked with onions and optional mushrooms, seasoned with salt and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Why it works: Pork and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,875 recipes. Both carry 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol, which smells allspice, anise. The science ↓

Swiss Steak

Ingredients

Directions

Brown the steak

  1. Pound flour into both sides of the steak.

  2. Brown the steak in bacon or salt pork fat on both sides.

Simmer

  1. Cover the steak with boiling water.

  2. Let the steak simmer for about 2 hours.

  3. Add mushrooms if desired.

  4. Season the dish with salt and pepper.

Prepare and add the onions

  1. Peel one onion for each person being served.

  2. Cook the onions in boiling water for 75 minutes.

  3. Drain the onions.

  4. Rinse the onions in cold water.

  5. Set the onions around the meat.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pork + mushroomtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol (allspice, anise).

  2. Onion + mushroomtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,626 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,214 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,580 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Round steak
Forms the main meat that becomes tender during long, slow simmering.
All-purpose flour
Coats the steak so it browns well and helps thicken the cooking liquid.
Onions
Add sweetness and aroma as they soften and mellow in the dish.
Mushrooms
Add earthy flavor and moisture to the sauce when included.

The step that matters

Browning the steak in fat. Searing the floured steak in hot bacon or salt pork fat builds deep flavor through browning, and the flour helps that surface color form. Pale searing leaves the sauce tasting flat.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, pork, pepper, mushroom):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Spinachfits better
  3. Shallotfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, pork, pepper, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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