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Dessert

To Make Fondant

Fondant is a sugar glaze made by boiling sugar, water, and cream of tartar to a soft ball stage, then cooling and stirring.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

To Make Fondant

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. Combine sugar, water, and cream of tartar in a saucepan.

  2. Bring to a boil without stirring until it reaches the soft ball stage (236°F - 238°F).

  3. To test, drop a little into cold water; it should form a soft ball.

Cool and work the fondant

  1. Remove from heat immediately and let it cool until a crust forms.

  2. Stir until thick and creamy; avoid stirring while too warm to prevent graininess.

  3. If it becomes grainy, reheat with a little cold water.

Flavor

  1. Flavor with nuts, fruits, or other flavorings as desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Forms the sweet crystalline structure of the fondant once cooled and stirred.
Cream of tartar
Acid that helps prevent large sugar crystals from forming, keeping the texture smooth.
Water
Dissolves the sugar so it can be boiled into a syrup evenly.

The step that matters

Stirring while the syrup cools. Stirring too early, while the syrup is still warm, lets sugar crystals form and makes the fondant grainy. Letting it cool undisturbed until a crust forms lets the mixture set into a smooth texture when worked.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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