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Brown Bread

Brown Bread is a simple loaf made with corn meal, rye flour, and lard.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Corn and rye work together. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 182 recipes. Both carry acetic acid, which smells sour, vinegar. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA rather hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a rather hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Mix the batter

  1. Sift together corn meal, rye flour, brown sugar, salt, and baking powder.

  2. Rub in the cold lard.

  3. Add the milk and mix into a batter like cake.

Bake

  1. Pour into a greased tin and bake for 40 minutes at 400°F (200°C).

  2. Protect the bread with paper at first.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Corn + ryetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together182 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  2. Rye + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,320 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Corn + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  4. Rye + milktop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together918 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  5. Corn + flourtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,165 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Corn meal
Provides the bulk and a coarse, crumbly texture in the loaf.
Rye flour
Adds structure and a dense, earthy flavour to the bread.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the oven, helping the bread rise and lighten.
Milk
Moistens the dry ingredients and forms the batter.
Lard
Rubbed into the dry mix, it shortens the crumb and adds tenderness.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown during baking.

The step that matters

Protect the bread with paper at first. Covering the top early shields the crust from browning too fast while the centre of the loaf sets and cooks through. Removing the cover later lets the crust colour.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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