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Salad

Celery Salad

A salad made with celery, salad oil, vinegar, sugar, pepper, and sea salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Celery and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,012 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Celery Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Wash and scrape the celery, then soak it in ice-cold water until ready to serve.

  2. Cut the celery into 1-inch lengths.

Dress and serve

  1. In a bowl, combine the celery with salad oil, vinegar, sugar, pepper, and salt.

  2. Stir well with a fork and serve in a salad bowl.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Celery + vinegartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,627 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Sugar + peppertop 32% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,401 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,401 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Celery
Provides the crisp, fibrous texture and fresh flavor that make up most of the salad.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the flavor and balances the sweetness and oil.
Salad oil
Adds fat that carries flavor and coats the celery pieces.
Sugar
Adds a small amount of sweetness that softens the sharpness of the vinegar.

The step that matters

Soak the celery in ice-cold water. Cold water firms the cell walls of the celery, keeping it crisp rather than limp. Soaking until serving time helps it stay crunchy once dressed.

Swap the celery

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, sugar, pepper):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Tarragonfits better
  3. Allspicefits better
  4. Celerythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, sugar, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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