Why it works: Flour and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,623 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Doughnuts
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Beat together the eggs and granulated sugar until well combined.
Add the milk and mix well.
Sift together the flour, baking powder, salt, and nutmeg in a separate bowl.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, beating well.
Add more flour as needed to form a soft dough.
Roll out the dough to ½ inch thick and cut into rings or small balls.
Fry and finish
Heat oil in a deep pot until smoking hot.
Fry the doughnuts in batches, being careful not to overcrowd the pot.
Once golden brown, drain on unglazed paper and roll in powdered sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Milk + nutmegtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,685 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add richness and structure to the crumb.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the gluten network that gives the dough its structure.
- Granulated sugar
- Sweetens the dough and helps it brown during frying.
- Milk
- Adds moisture to hydrate the flour and soften the crumb.
- Royal baking powder
- Releases gas to lift the dough so the doughnuts rise and stay tender.
The step that matters
Frying in batches at the right heat. Oil that is too cool or a crowded pot drops the temperature, so doughnuts absorb grease and turn heavy instead of browning quickly and cooking through.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, milk, flour):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Jalapenofits less well
- Turmericfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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