Why it works: Clove and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Beef and Kidney Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Wash and cut the flank steak into 2-inch square pieces.
Wash the beef kidney and cut it into ½-inch dice, discarding the fat.
Place the steak and kidney in a kettle and cover with water.
Add the sliced onion, clove, bay leaf, salt, and cayenne pepper.
Boil moderately for 2½ hours, adding water as necessary to keep it covered.
Thicken the mixture with 1 tablespoon of flour moistened in cold water.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + clovetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,901 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, onion, pepper, flour):
- Turmericfits better
- Garlicfits better
- Cuminfits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, onion, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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