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Beef Loaf

A steamed loaf made from ground beef, bread soaked in milk, egg, onion, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Beef Loaf

Why it works: Beef and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,092 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Beef Loaf

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Soak the bread in the milk and break it into fine pieces.

  2. Beat the egg and mix it with the soaked bread.

  3. Combine this mixture with the ground beef, grated onion, salt, and pepper.

  4. Press the mixture into 2 loaves.

Cook

  1. Cover closely and steam for 1½ hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Milk + beeftop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,759 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ground beef
Forms the main body of the loaf and provides savoury flavour and richness.
Egg
Binds the mixture so the loaf holds its shape when sliced.
Bread
Soaked in milk, it keeps the loaf tender and moist as it cooks.
Milk
Softens the bread and adds moisture to the meat mixture.

The step that matters

Pressing the mixture into loaves. Packing the meat too tightly makes the loaf dense and tough, while loose packing can make it crumble when sliced.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, egg, beef, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Potatofits better
  3. Tomatofits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, egg, beef, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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