Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cranberry Puffs
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, combine cranberries, flour, baking powder, salt, and egg.
Add enough milk to make a batter slightly thicker than cake batter.
Grease 7 teacups thoroughly with butter.
Fill the cups with the batter and set them in a steamer.
Steam and make the sauce
Cover the steamer closely and steam for 1 hour.
For the sauce, cream together sugar and 1 egg.
Heat ½ cup of milk and pour it into the sauce, stirring rapidly until it foams.
Season the sauce with nutmeg and serve with the cranberry puffs.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + saucetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cranberries
- Provide tart fruit pieces that give the puffs their flavor and color.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the batter as it sets during steaming.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the puffs rise and become light.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure and richness to the puffs.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the sauce and helps it cream smoothly with the egg.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour so the batter forms, and makes the sauce foamy and smooth.
The step that matters
Steaming the puffs. The cups must be covered closely so steam stays inside and cooks the batter evenly. If steam escapes, the puffs may dry out or turn heavy and unevenly set.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, egg, milk, butter, sugar, sauce):
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Capersfits about as well
- Jalapenofits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, egg, milk, butter, sugar, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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