Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Fruit Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, mix the flour, baking powder, salt, and sugar.
Add the egg and enough milk to create a very stiff batter.
Fold in the berries or raisins, currants, suet, and chopped apple.
Cook and serve
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Boil for two hours.
Serve warm.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Milk + appletop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Currant + appletop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Raisin + appletop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,920 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the bulk of the batter, providing structure as the pudding sets.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during cooking so the pudding rises and turns light.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure as it cooks.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich.
- Berries or raisins
- Add fruit sweetness and moisture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Make the batter very stiff. A very stiff batter holds the fruit and suet evenly suspended during boiling. Too much milk makes the batter loose, so the fruit sinks and the pudding turns soggy.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, egg, milk, sugar, raisin, apple):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Pearfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, egg, milk, sugar, raisin, apple. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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