Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Tomatoes Stuffed with Hamburger Steak
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tomatoes
Remove the tops and centers from the tomatoes using a sharp knife.
Make the filling
In a bowl, mix the hamburger steak with brown bread crumbs, chopped onion, coarse sea salt, black pepper, and butter until well combined.
Fill the tomatoes with the mixture, adding the centers back in.
Steam and serve
Replace the tops on the tomatoes and bind them with a light string.
Place the tomatoes in a kettle with strips of bacon and steam for 30 minutes.
Carefully remove the strings and serve the tomatoes browned.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Hamburger steak
- Forms the savory, meaty filling that cooks inside the tomatoes.
- Browned bread crumbs
- Absorb juices and help the filling hold together while it steams.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a softer, moister filling texture.
- Strips of bacon
- Adds smoky, salty fat to the steaming liquid and browns the tomatoes.
- Chopped onion
- Adds savory aroma and sweetness as it softens in the filling.
The step that matters
Steam for 30 minutes without overcooking. Tomatoes are mostly water and soften quickly under steam. Holding them at a gentle steam keeps their shape while the meat filling cooks through.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, bread, pepper, butter):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Carrotfits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, bread, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes
White Bread80 recipes