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Bread

Bread

Bread made from flour, water, yeast, and salt, baked until crusty.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Knead the dough as usual.

  2. Divide the dough into loaves weighing 1¼ to 1½ pounds each.

Bake

  1. Place the loaves in the oven and bake for two hours or longer, adjusting time to taste.

  2. Change the position of the loaves halfway through baking, moving those on the top shelf to the bottom and vice versa.

  3. For a nuttier crust, continue baking longer.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the starch and proteins that form the structure of the loaf.
Water
Hydrates the flour so gluten can form, giving the dough its stretch and moisture.
Yeast
Produces carbon dioxide gas that makes the dough rise and gives the bread an open crumb.

The step that matters

Changing the position of the loaves halfway through baking. Ovens heat unevenly, with hotter zones near the top or back. Swapping shelves helps the loaves bake and brown evenly, so one side does not end up over-baked or pale.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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