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Stuffed Eggs

Hard‑cooked eggs are halved, yolks mixed with onion, lemon juice, butter, and green pepper, then returned to whites and served cold.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Stuffed Eggs

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Remove the shells from the hard-cooked eggs and cut them in half, removing the yolks.

  2. Press the yolks through a sieve.

Fill and serve

  1. Mix the sieved yolks with the minced onion, lemon juice, butter, and chopped green pepper.

  2. Fill the egg whites with the yolk mixture and secure them together with toothpicks.

  3. Serve cold for luncheon or picnics.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  5. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Their rich, smooth texture forms the creamy filling once pressed through a sieve.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, making the yolk filling smoother and more moist.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the mild, rich flavour of the yolk filling.
Minced onion
Contributes sharp aromatic flavour to the yolk filling.

The step that matters

Press the yolks through a sieve. Pressing the yolks breaks them into fine particles, so the filling becomes smooth rather than crumbly and blends evenly with the butter and other mix-ins.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, lemon, butter, pepper):

  1. Asparagusfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Spinachfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, lemon, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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