Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Fish Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Cook the fish in salted water and remove all bones.
Make the cutlets
Combine the fish, butter, eggs, soaked bread, salt, pepper, and strained tomato in a bowl.
Mix well and shape into cutlets.
Dip each cutlet in egg.
Dip each cutlet in crushed crackers.
Fry
Fry the cutlets in butter or lard until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Bread + tomatotop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Fish + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,488 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fish
- Forms the main body of the cutlets once cooked and boned.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture together and help the coating adhere to each cutlet.
- Soaked bread
- Adds moisture and softness, helping the cutlets stay tender.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the cutlets brown when fried.
- Tomato
- Adds moisture and mild acidity, giving the mixture flavor.
The step that matters
Shape and coat the cutlets evenly before frying. The mixture is soft and moist, so cutlets that are loosely shaped or thinly coated can break apart in the pan. Firm shaping and a complete egg and cracker coating help them hold together and brown evenly.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, butter, egg, bread, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Potatofits about as well
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, butter, egg, bread, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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