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Dessert

Citron Cake

A sweet cake made with brown sugar, baking powder, sweet milk, chopped citron, and eggs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Citron Cake

Why it works: Milk and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 88,785 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Citron Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, mix the brown sugar and baking powder.

  2. Add the sweet milk and mix until combined.

  3. Incorporate the finely chopped citron.

  4. Beat the eggs in a separate bowl, then add to the mixture.

  5. Pour the batter into a greased cake pan.

Bake

  1. Bake for about 30-40 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure as the cake sets in the oven.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the batter so the cake rises and becomes light.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness, moisture and a caramel flavour to the crumb.
Sweet milk
Adds moisture and liquid so the batter pours and bakes evenly.
Citron
Provides chopped candied fruit flavour and chewy texture throughout the cake.

The step that matters

Check for doneness with a toothpick. Cakes with a lot of eggs and sugar can look set on top while the centre is still wet. Testing the centre with a toothpick confirms the crumb has set, so the cake does not sink or turn gummy as it cools.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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