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Fricasseed Chicken

A creamy chicken stew with butter, broth, flour, milk, and parsley.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Fricasseed Chicken

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Brown and simmer

  1. In a large skillet, melt the butter over medium heat.

  2. Add the chicken pieces and cook until browned on all sides.

  3. Pour in the chicken broth and season with salt and pepper.

  4. Cover and simmer for 30 minutes until the chicken is cooked through.

  5. Remove the chicken and keep warm.

Make the sauce and serve

  1. In the same skillet, whisk in the flour and cook for 1 minute.

  2. Gradually add the milk, stirring until thickened.

  3. Return the chicken to the skillet, coat with the sauce, and sprinkle with parsley before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,675 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Chicken + milktop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,389 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Provides the main protein, which browns in butter and becomes tender as it simmers in the broth.
Butter
Adds fat for browning the chicken and carries flavor through the skillet.
Flour
Thickens the milk and broth into a smooth sauce as it cooks in the fat.
Milk
Forms the creamy body of the sauce, thickened by the flour.
Chicken broth
Adds moisture and savory flavor while the chicken simmers.

The step that matters

Gradually add the milk, stirring until thickened. Adding milk all at once to flour can form lumps. Adding it slowly while stirring lets the starch disperse evenly, so the sauce thickens smooth.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, butter, pepper, flour, milk):

  1. Cinnamonfits about as well
  2. Thymefits about as well
  3. Nutmegfits about as well
  4. Parsleythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, butter, pepper, flour, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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