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Bread

Recipe for Making Good Bread

A basic bread dough made with water, flour, yeast, salt, and additional flour, then baked.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and malt work together. They rank in the top 24% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 260 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Recipe for Making Good Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sponge

  1. Combine warm water, flour, and malt yeast in a large earthen vessel and mix well.

  2. Set the mixture aside in a warm place until it rises and falls, about 3 to 5 hours.

Mix and shape

  1. Dissolve salt in 2 quarts of water in another bowl and mix with the risen dough.

  2. Add 9 pounds of flour, knead the dough until well combined, and let it rise until light.

  3. Shape the dough into loaves and prepare the oven.

Bake

  1. Preheat the oven hotter than necessary, then allow it to cool slightly.

  2. Bake the loaves for about 1 hour, adjusting time for larger loaves.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + malttop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together260 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the gluten-forming structure that traps gas and gives the loaf its body.
Malt yeast
Produces carbon dioxide during fermentation, making the dough rise and become light.
Warm water
Hydrates the flour so gluten can form and activates the yeast.
Coarse sea salt
Controls yeast activity and strengthens the dough's gluten for better flavor and texture.

The step that matters

Let the dough rise until light. Under-proofed dough stays dense because the yeast has not yet produced enough gas, while over-proofed dough collapses and loses structure. Watching the dough's volume, not just the clock, helps the loaf bake up open and even.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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