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Bread

Indian Sponge Bread

A quick, oven-baked bread made with eggs, buttermilk, cornmeal, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Egg and buttermilk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 25% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,986 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓

Indian Sponge Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure. The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare

  1. Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).

Make the batter

  1. In a bowl, beat the eggs until well mixed.

  2. Add the buttermilk and mix thoroughly.

  3. Stir in the cornmeal and baking soda until combined.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into a greased baking dish.

  2. Bake for about 25-30 minutes or until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + buttermilktop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,986 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure as they set in the oven.
Buttermilk
Adds moisture and acidity that keeps the crumb tender.
Cornmeal
Provides the main structure and the characteristic corn flavour and texture.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic buttermilk to produce gas that makes the bread rise.

The step that matters

Stir in the cornmeal and baking soda until combined. Overmixing once the flour and leavener meet develops gluten and toughens the crumb. Stir just until no dry patches remain, then bake promptly so the gas produced by baking soda and acid is not lost.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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