Why it works: Raisin and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,377 recipes. Both carry alpha-terpineol, which smells lilac, floral. The science ↓
French and Italian Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the custard
In a bowl, whisk together the eggs and cream.
Add sliced rolls until the mixture thickens.
Sweeten with loaf sugar to taste.
If desired, mix in the chopped suet.
Assemble and bake
Line a baking dish with puff pastry.
Layer the bottom with apples, raisins, dates, candied orange-peel, sugar, and spices.
Pour the egg and cream mixture over the layered ingredients.
Grate nutmeg on top.
Bake until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Orange + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,746 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Dates + orangetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together151 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (clove, smoky).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard as they cook, holding the filling together.
- Cream
- Adds richness and moisture to the custard.
- Sliced rolls
- Soak up the liquid so the custard thickens before baking.
- Apples
- Provide moisture and tart flavour that contrasts the sweetness.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture.
The step that matters
Add sliced rolls until the mixture thickens. Bread soaks up the egg and cream mixture and swells, so the custard sets evenly. Adding too little leaves the filling runny; adding too much makes it dense and dry.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, cream, sugar, raisin, dates, orange, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, cream, sugar, raisin, dates, orange, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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