Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Fricassee of Fowls
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fowls
Soak the fowls in cold water for 2 hours to make them white.
Drain the fowls.
Make the fricassee
Melt the butter in a stew pan.
Stir in the flour until combined.
Add salt, pepper, nutmeg, and sweet herbs to the pan.
Pour in the cream.
Add the fowls.
Let them stew for 45 minutes, covered with buttered paper and the lid kept on tightly.
Finish
Stir in the beaten egg yolks and lemon juice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fowls
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender as it stews slowly in the sauce.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and carries the seasonings into the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a smooth, lightly bodied sauce.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and a silky, rich texture to the sauce.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the sauce as they gently heat and add richness and colour.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich, creamy sauce.
The step that matters
Stirring in the egg yolks and lemon juice. Egg yolks thicken when gently heated but scramble and curdle if the sauce gets too hot or boils. Add them off the heat or over low heat, stirring constantly, so the sauce becomes smooth rather than grainy.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, pepper, nutmeg, cream, egg):
- Lemonthe original
- Raisinfits about as well
- Figfits less well
- Coconutfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, pepper, nutmeg, cream, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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